Biserica Stephan (bulgară) din Istanbul

Minoritatea bulgară din Imperiul Otoman obișnuia să se roage la bisericile Patriarhiei Ortodoxe Fener . Odată cu creșterea naționalismului bulgar, comunitatea bulgară și-a construit propria biserică în secolul al XIX -lea . Inițial, o mică biserică din lemn a fost construită pe malul Cornului de Aur, între piețele Balat și Fener , unde se află biserica actuală, dar mai târziu aceasta a fost transformată într-o clădire mai mare. S-a ales o structură de fier în locul betonului, datorită fundațiilor slabe ale amplasamentului. Hovsep Aznavur , un armean din Istanbul, a pregătit planurile de construcție. A fost organizat un concurs internațional pentru producerea părților prefabricate ale bisericii. O firmă austriacă, R. Ph. Wagner , a câștigat concursul.

istanbul.com Editor
istanbul.com Editor
September 30, 2022 1 min
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Biserica Stephan (bulgară) din Istanbul

Piesele prefabricate au fost produse la Viena și transportate la Istanbul cu vaporul de-a lungul Dunării și prin Marea Neagră. După un an și jumătate, construcția a fost finalizată în 1898. Scheletul principal al bisericii era din oțel și acoperit cu plăci metalice. Toate piesele metalice au fost prinse între ele cu piulițe, șuruburi, nituri sau sudură. Stilul său arhitectural este inspirat de mișcările neogotic și neobaroc.

Sursă : www.ibb.gov.tr

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