Konstantin Sütunu – Çemberlitaş

istanbul.com Editor
istanbul.com Editor
27 Eylül 2022 • 1 min
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Konstantin Sütunu – Çemberlitaş

Tarih:

Bu sütun , İstanbul'un Roma İmparatorluğu'nun başkenti ilan edildiği 330 yılında Konstantin'i onurlandırmak için dikilmiştir . İstanbul'un ikinci tepesinin üzerinde, büyük oval bir meydanın ortasında yer alıyordu. Sütun dizileriyle çevrili bu meydan, Konstantin Forumu olarak adlandırılıyordu. Ayrıca Yanık Sütun veya Türkçe adıyla Çemberlitaş olarak da bilinir. Başlangıçta bugünkünden daha yüksekti ve tepesinde güneş tanrısı kılığına girmiş bir Konstantin heykeli bulunuyordu. Sütunun porfir blokları zamanla ve yangınla çatlamış ve demir halkalarla güçlendirilmiştir.

Mermer sütun başlığı 12. yüzyıla, alt kısımdaki taş işçiliği ise 18. yüzyıla tarihlenmektedir. Sütunun altındaki küçük bir odanın erken Hristiyanlık dönemine ait kutsal emanetleri barındırdığına inanılmaktadır . Sütunun yanından geçen cadde güzergahı, Konstantin döneminden beri değişmemiştir.

Restorasyon:

Sütun bugün 35 metre yüksekliğinde. Restorasyon çalışmaları 1955 yılından beri devam ediyor. Porfirdeki çatlaklar dolduruldu ve metal destekler 1972'de yenilendi. 1985 yılından beri, sütun da dahil olmak üzere İstanbul'un tarihi yarımadasındaki anıtlar Dünya Mirası Listesi'nde yer almaktadır.

(Kapak; MELCHIOR LORICHS'İN ÇİZİMİ (1561) SÜTUN TABANININ SENAT EVİNE GÖRE KUZEY TARAFINDA BİR RÖLYEMİN OLDUĞUNU GÖSTERMEKTEDİR.)

Bugün:

Tarihi yarımadada yer almaktadır. Sultanahmet'ten Beyazıt Meydanı'na doğru yürürseniz, Çemberlitaş Hamamı'nın (ünlü bir Türk hamamı) hemen yanında göreceksiniz.

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