In this guide, we’ll delve into the city’s rich history, explore its iconic landmarks, and offer tips on navigating its bustling streets. So, before you embark on your Istanbul adventure, read on to discover the secrets of this enchanting city.

History of Istanbul

With more than 8,500 years of history, Istanbul has always been one of the most well-beloved cities in the world. And, what makes Istanbul so precious? Because Istanbul was a bridge between Europe and Asia, it was desired to be conquered so many times by different empires. At the very beginning, it was called in the name of the emperor Constantine I. Constantinople, and for many years, Istanbul had been under the control of the Roman Empire. Istanbul city, for which wars battled, became the capital of 3 glorious empires: The Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires.

To know about Istanbul is to know about its unique history and culture. As you discover the city, you will realize that there is more to find out about Istanbul because it is a massive place where hidden traces left by different nationalities and religions are. Without knowing about the history of this city, one cannot feel the spirit of the city. Therefore, it is better to know about Istanbul before your visit. During your trip to Istanbul, some general information will help you understand the historical background of some tourist attractions, and it is going to be fun to know about Istanbul! Once you step into Istanbul, you should know every step of yours since it’s very likely to meet something new and unique about Istanbul in each step!

Have General Information About Istanbul

Istanbul bears many traces of different cultures, empires, and religions. Therefore, it is very likely to come across a mosque neighboring a church! Throughout history, Istanbul has been a place where people from different nationalities, ethnicities, cultures, and religions live together. There’s something great about Istanbul welcoming all people around the world; it’s so valuable that Istanbul, for many years, has been protecting its history and giving it the necessary attention. Therefore, people all around the world have a chance to experience the unique multi-culture of the city!

Since Istanbul is a huge city, it is best to give general information. First of all, visiting the Blue Mosque of Sultanahmet has become a classic for first-time visitors. One of the well-known tourist attractions, The Blue Mosque of Sultanahmet, has particular importance in Istanbul regarding its architecture! Located in the Fatih district, which is considered the heart of Istanbul, The Blue Mosque is the unique architecture of the 17th century. It has been an essential symbol representing power since it was the first mosque to have six minarets. It stands on the top of Sultanahmet Square and gazes all over the city; wherever you go, the scenery of The Blue Mosque is caught in your eyes with its all glory! It’s impossible to ignore the Blue Mosque even when you’re walking far away from it.

Hagia Sophia is another of the most important tourist attractions in Istanbul, standing strong since 325 A.D. Constructed in the name of Constantine, the Roman emperor, it was an Orthodox church representing the power and superiority of the emperor who moved the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople (today’s Istanbul) as the Ottoman Sultan, Mehmet II, conquered the city. Hagia Sophia was protected by the Ottomans; at this time, the symbol of power and superiority was under the control of the Ottoman Empire. Once a worship place for Christians, it became a place for Muslims in time. Therefore, if you want to go deep to learn about Istanbul, Hagia Sophia is the best place for that. You will experience the unique architecture, which consists of some traces belonging to both Christians and Muslims! Moreover, it is the neighbor of the Blue Mosque!

More Places to See in Istanbul

While mentioning the heart of Istanbul, which is full of so many historical structures with fine architecture, it is an honor to talk about Topkapi Palace, one of Istanbul’s best and most visited sights. Topkapı Palace, standing next to the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia, was the seat of the Sultans of the Ottoman Empire and had served for 400 years! It’s a colossal palace covering 700.000 square! There, you will be visiting the chambers of Sultans, the Harem, the tulip garden, and you can visit the Turkish and Islamic Art Museum.

How about moving on to Taksim? Walk through Galata Bridge from Sultanahmet Square and go to Galata Tower, another tourist attraction in Istanbul! Go up and take the most beautiful photos of the city! Do not forget to hear the tale of Galata during your visit! After you are done in Galata Tower, start discovering the side streets of İstiklal Avenue since so many attractions are hiding inside the streets! While wandering around, have some general information about İstiklal Avenue and its hidden treasures. Saint Antoine Church, located on İstiklal Street, is the largest Roman Catholic Church in Istanbul. Constructed in Gothic style, Saint Antoine’s Church’s red bricks have all the attention in İstiklal!

Besides churches and mosques, there are a lot of tourist attractions to learn about Istanbul. One of them is the Atlas Cinema Museum in Atlas Passage, İstiklal. Before your trip to Atlas Cinema Museum, learn some general information about it. Atlas Passage was built in 1877 for the Armenian Catholic Banker, Agop Köçeoğlu. It hosts the famous Atlas Cinema! The Museum plays a vital role since it represents the city’s spirit.

Another tourist attraction is the Flower Passage in İstiklal. General information about Flower Passage is that it was initially a theater in the 1800s. After a fire, it was converted into a place consisting of posh shops. People were coming to this passage to sell flowers. That’s why it’s named Flower Passage. Process of time, the shops became traditional Turkish meyhanes. Visit the flower passage and taste Turkish cuisine in Turkish meyhanes; you will enjoy it!

Turkey is a country that loves to host foreign travelers and tourists and provides convenience. There are major initiatives in our country, such as E-Visa Turkey. If you are one of the hundreds of tourists who want to discover Istanbul and you have questions about visa processing in mind, you should read the rest of our article.

E-Visa Turkey 

Let's review the E-Visa Turkey application together, which will be very useful for tourists and Turkey enthusiasts who want to discover Istanbul. It is of great importance for foreign citizens to study the visa regime before entering Turkey for various purposes. Citizens of eligible countries can easily obtain their E-Visa Turkey by applying online.

Although e-Visa Turkey is an official document, it is a document that you should research before allowing you to enter Turkey. Turkish visa online is a saving option, especially for foreign travelers who do not have time and need to get a visa immediately. To provide you with general information about E-Visa Turkey, you can find important information that we will pass on to you to continue our article.

E-Visa Turkey is a kind of visa that replaces the sticker or stamp-type visa previously applied for and provides convenience at the borders. When you search for a Turkish Visa online on the Internet, you will find many websites for applying. The main thing is to choose reliable ones from these sites and follow the path shown by the Turkish state. After the general information you will get about Turkish visas online, you can start your process by filling out an online application form.

Turkish Visa Online Application

In order to get an E-Visa Turkey, first of all, all you will need is an internet connection. In order to apply for a Turkish Visa Online, the applicant must specify their personal information on the application form. The most important information is the name, place of birth, and date written on the passport and, of course, issuing and expiring dates of the passport.

After applying for an E-Visa Turkey, the only thing you need to do if you are a candidate from an eligible country is to wait. The Turkish Visa Online application process is usually completed after a 24-hour waiting period. Because after your application is approved, your e-Visa Turkey is sent to you by e-mail with general information. It is important that you have an e-mail address that you constantly use in the personal information that you provide during the application. After arriving in Turkey, it may be easier for you to carry a copy of your e-visa with you during passport control.

You Need An E-Visa For Turkey

• E-Visa Turkey is an initiative that will save you time when you move to other countries, and visit for tourism and business purposes. Do not forget to check whether you are from the appropriate country for applying for a Turkey Visa online on the visa processing website of the state of Turkey.

• Turkey gives its visitors unforgettable moments with its excellent climate and natural beauties that make it live for four seasons. If you are planning a vacation and want to go abroad, you can easily visit our country using E-Visa Turkey. Many places that are preferred for tourism purposes will provide you with both natural beauty and luxury vacation opportunities. In addition, you can experience unforgettable pleasures by trying traditional Turkish delicacies.

• To discover Istanbul! Istanbul is one of the most tourist-friendly cities in Turkey and is of great international importance. If Turkey is on your travel route, we can say that Istanbul is one of the first cities you should visit. During your visit, you can get the opportunity to see many famous places such as Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Dolmabahce Palace. In addition to being one of the most popular places visited for tourism purposes, Istanbul also contains the touchstones of Turkish culture. 

Hospitals and Emergency Departments

There are many public hospitals and private hospitals in Istanbul, and emergency services departments of hospitals work 24/7. One of the most important things you need to know about Istanbul is that the city is quite crowded and lively. However, Turkey's healthcare sector is far ahead of many world countries. In this sense, many foreigners come to Turkey for health purposes. Therefore, you can ensure that the local hospital services, especially in developed cities such as Istanbul, meet your urgent needs quite well. 

It may make it easier for you to make an appointment before visiting hospitals or obtain general information based on doctors and hospitals before. But if you are faced with a severe health condition and are not in a position to wait for an appointment, you need to go to the emergency rooms open 24/7. In cases where you have urgent health problems, call the 112 Emergency department, and an ambulance will arrive at the point where you are located. You will be transferred to the emergency rooms closest to you. If you are going to come to the city for the first time, you should look at the emergency service numbers while doing research about Istanbul.

If you want to apply to local health-related services other than hospitals, you can also apply to private polyclinics in your city. These units are small hospitals that have been established related to health, and there are general practitioners. When conducting health-related research about Istanbul, you can often come across private polyclinics. To take advantage of these local services, you can communicate by researching and making an appointment via the Internet.

Pharmacies

Pharmacies are local professional services that you can reach more efficiently in any health-related emergency compared to hospitals. In cases that do not involve serious health problems such as headaches, nausea, or blood pressure drop, you can take advantage of pharmacies that you can find on almost every corner in Istanbul. Having general information about pharmacies' opening and closing times and finding out which days you can reach these places makes you more peaceful on your trips. Sunday Saturdays, except Sunday, these local services operate for six days, including Saturday. Opening hours are between 9 am and 7 pm, but you can also find pharmacies that work late.

These local services are mostly located next to hospitals, but their distance to living quarters is also quite reasonable. Even if you stay in a hotel, at home, or in a hostel and are not close to the hospital, it will not be challenging to get to pharmacies. You can use the Internet to get information about pharmacies on duty in Istanbul, and you can meet your urgent needs.

Local Services of Security

Police stations are one of the most important and necessary local services to be contacted in security-related emergencies. To give general information about the management of these police centers, police stations prevent criminal behavior, take actions to protect the safety of people's lives and property, and act according to public applications. There are police stations in Istanbul that respond to emergency situations in all provinces. 

If you suspect a criminal situation related to any situation, you will first contact the nearest police local center by calling 155. But you can also submit your complaints or situations that you want to consult about security to the police stations located in the county where you are located. Moreover, it is quite easy and essential to reach these local centers in cities such as Istanbul because police stations are one of the important places where you should consult about issues related to foreigners, such as passports problems and residence permits.

Security-related centers and issues are some of the important issues that you should get general information about when you collect information about Istanbul.

Examples of Gendarmerie organizations can be given to local centers related to security outside of police centers. To provide general information about the gendarmerie organization centers, these centers ensure the safety and security of the public and take action on crimes committed. If you are faced with an urgent security problem, you can send your complaints by contacting the 156 emergency gendarmerie line. You can easily access the Gendarmerie Command centers located in Istanbul by researching on the Internet.

Also, Provincial Migration Administrations in each province also provide advice on the passport, residence, entry, and exit of foreigners and provide language support. These local services provide a very important consultation for every foreigner who has come to Turkey and directs them, so these services are essential for the sake of security. You can reach the Foreigners Contact Center by calling hotline 157, or you can get general information directly from the Provincial Migration Administrations.

Emergency Numbers

You are a tourist, and you have just arrived in Istanbul, you want to feel safe, don’t you? So, let’s give you general information about emergency numbers that you can reach 24/7 in Turkey. 

112 Emergency Call Center: One Number for All Emergencies

Citizens can now seek help in emergencies by dialing the unified number 112. The "112 Emergency Call Centers" have been expanded nationwide. With the expansion of these centers, a total of 31,964,196 calls were answered within three months.

The Ministry unified several emergency numbers such as 110 for Fire Emergency, 112 for Medical Emergency, 155 for Police, 156 for Gendarmerie, 122 for Disaster and Emergency (AFAD), 177 for Forest Fire, and 158 for Coast Guard, under a single umbrella of 112.

As of 2023, 112 is the main and unified emergency number but the other numbers you can below are still open for calls. 

Still Operational Security Lines

155 is the first emergency number that should come to mind when you encounter incidents of theft, other crimes, and disruptive events. By calling this line, you can provide information about your complaint, report traffic accidents, and traffic rule violations, as well as general information about any crime.

110 is the first emergency number you should call if you have an emergency related to the fire department in Turkey. This important phone number tries to be with you instantly by directing you to the proper channels in cases related to fire, life safety, and so on.

156 belongs to another security force, the gendarmerie. You can call this important phone number for similar reasons that you will call the police. When you call this number from your mobile phone, you will reach the Gendarmerie center of the province you are in. If there is a possibility that someone will commit a crime, a crime has been committed, or any victimization you have suffered, be sure to call the gendarmerie and provide general information.

158 is the Coast Guard Notification and Request Line. It is an emergency number that people who are victims of dangerous situations at sea can call. In addition, you can report out-of-age affairs and suspicious behavior that you think you have encountered on the seas with this line. It is a substantial phone number, especially in Istanbul, which is an important center for the transition to Europe. 

Related to Health

112 Emergency Call Center is one of the important phone numbers that you should keep in mind. You can connect to many lines from this emergency number. It is important to call the emergency number 112, even if you also speak a foreign language, in case of an emergency. This important phone number will direct you to other numbers for ambulance, police, gendarmerie, fire department, and forest fire notification.

122 is one of the most important phone numbers in terms of public order and humanitarian assistance. It will be in your best interest to keep this number in mind. This emergency number is used as a Disaster and Emergency (AFAD) Call Center. There are always teams on standby for disasters and other emergencies occurring in the country. AFAD’s teams are among the numbers that you should call for life safety in cases such as earthquakes, fires, and floods.

The emergency number 182 is the Central Hospital Appointment System line and is another important phone number related to your health. 

Thanks to this line, you can see online hospital services provided to you when you have a health problem. You can make an appointment by choosing your doctor and hospital. 

Other Important Emergency Numbers

• Emergency number 177 is one of the important phone numbers that you should keep in mind in Turkey because it is a Forest Fire Warning line. The mountainous and green areas of the country are abundant and are where people like to go. So, that is why it is an important task to cope with forest fires and help extinguish them.

• 183 is another support line and is one of the preventive phone numbers regarding social support and women’s safety. This line has been developed as a service where people of all ages and genders and people with disabilities can call and get guidance and counseling services.

• The number 157 is one of the very important phone numbers, especially for foreigners and those who have problems speaking the Turkish language. The most general information that we can give about this line is that foreigners can get consulting services from the languages of Turkish, Persian, English, Russian, Arabic, and German. This line is called the Foreigners Contact Center, and it is vital to use it if you are a tourist and have problems with the language.

• 175 Consumer Complaints emergency number is an important phone number related to your consumer rights that will arise due to the purchases you will make when you come to Turkey. You can send your problems related to the products you consume and the complaints you want to convey via this line. They will also refer you to the relevant authorities dealing with consumer disputes at this emergency center.

• 186 Electrical Fault Line is one of the important phone numbers used by foreigners and tourists, especially in Turkey and crowded places such as Istanbul. Thanks to this emergency number, you can make an electrical fault notification and determine your power outage times.

Pharmacies in Istanbul

Istanbul, the most developed, popular, and beautiful city in Turkey, has more than anything. During your visit to Istanbul, you will not have to rush for things you need because every city district has its center to offer you your needs. Therefore, in Istanbul, you do not have to go far to find a pharmacy. As a developed city, Istanbul has so many hospitals, which are local and private, and health centers. It is a fact that most pharmacies are located around the hospital and health centers. However, you do not have to make an effort to be close to hospitals because you are already close without even noticing. 

Let’s say that you are in Eminönü, discovering around, visiting the most-visited sights, but suddenly you need a pharmacy for a painkiller! Do not be worried! You are in a place that is one of the most touristic destinations, and despite this, you will see the plates with red text “pharmacy” on them! Even when shopping in some malls, you can find a pharmacy in the circumstances of an emergency. Most of the malls in Istanbul have their pharmacy stores; Zorlu Center, one of the most popular malls to shop at, Forum Istanbul, Cevahir Avm, and more have pharmacies!

Working Hours of Pharmacies in Istanbul

It is good to have some general information about the working hours of pharmacies. On weekdays and Saturdays, pharmacies are typically open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. Some pharmacies’ working hours, however, may change. Some pharmacies close at 6 p.m. In addition to this, pharmacies do not have lunch breaks; they continue to serve during lunch hours. It would be best to keep in mind that as per the decision taken, pharmacies on the weekends are only open Saturdays; although they are closed on Sundays, pharmacies on duty provide service. Therefore, if you need a pharmacy on Sunday, you need to check out the pharmacies on duty on the Internet. Besides, if you are in Istanbul on national holidays and need a pharmacy, you should find a pharmacy on duty. 

What Can You Get from the Pharmacy without Prescription?

There are some medicines that you can have from pharmacies without a prescription. If you need medicine, all you have to do is find the closest pharmacy. Therefore, here’s the general information about medicines you can get without a prescription.

If you have an ache, do not hesitate to go to the pharmacy because you do not need to see the doctor and get painkillers. If you have a sore throat during your trip, you can get cough drops or sprays from a pharmacy. In case of allergies, there are some medicines you can get as well, yet, before you buy these medicines, you should give importance to reading the prospectus! Without needing any doctor’s signs, you can also have acne creams and burn creams from pharmacies. 

As we mentioned, painkillers, nasal sprays for sinusitis, condoms, cologne, and sterilized wipes can easily be found in every pharmacy in Turkey, and on top of that, in most of these pharmacies, you can measure your weight, height, insulin levels, and heart rate. On top of that, you can also find self-care utensils such as toothbrushes, hand sanitizers, moisturizers, and band-aids.

What Are The General Security Measures?

When you come to a city, the security measures in the routine of that city definitely draw your attention. Although it is not common in small cities, many security measures are taken in big cities to ensure citizens’ and tourists’ safety of life and property. Istanbul has the distinction of being the largest and most populous city in Turkey, so when you come to Istanbul, you should not be surprised if you see security and checkpoints in many places. These points, which were established to ensure complete security and peace, ensure that the citizens’ peace of mind and that the safety of the society is not endangered.

Security Check Precautions You Will Encounter at the Airport

Airport security, one of the most extreme security measures in Istanbul, is one of the issues that tourists should pay attention to when entering and leaving the country. These precautions, which should be considered especially in passport and visa controls, play a major role in ensuring identity and passport controls. The tourists should be broadly informed about the aviation security program, particularly the part that applies to passenger terminals, and the role the public can play in helping to prevent illegal acts. Passengers and public individuals should be constantly warned of the basic security procedures they should do in passenger terminals, with announcements, not to leave their luggage unattended, and immediately report suspicious attitudes and behaviors to the police or security services. In addition, appropriate warning signs can be placed at the ticket offices of passenger terminals, operators, and travel agencies.

Although many airlines offer their tickets for sale through travel agents, over the phone and on the Internet, ticket sales personnel, and control personnel; It can play an essential role in the security mission by being trained to recognize “people who need to be subject to additional or increased inspection or security search before boarding” as identified in the national security program.

Remember, security and police can stop any tourist or citizen they deem suspicious and dangerous at random and do a body search. These suspicious persons, who are usually checked for identity, can be checked especially at the subway, airport, crowded street, and museum entrances.

Security Checkpoints In Istanbul

Due to the crowdedness, security and identity checks can be made at the entrances of crowded streets and venues and museum entrances. Istanbul is a big city, and continuous security checks are of great importance for the peace and security of society. For this reason, both local and foreign tourists should be prepared and act in accordance with these safety rules. In this way, security checks can be performed without incident.

Police officers, who work 24/7 for the safety of tourists and citizens, continue to keep watch all over the city. Therefore, keep your mind at ease and enjoy the moment while traveling to Istanbul. In addition to airport and street security checkpoints, there are many security measures at the entrances of shopping malls, subways, concerts, and venues. Due to the age restriction of alcohol for kids younger than 18 in Turkey, minors are not admitted to alcoholic places and many businesses at night. Security checks at the front of the venues, a situation frequently encountered by tourists, can sometimes create unpleasant situations. When you experience a situation like this, you have to hand your identity to the police and authorized persons and let them do an ID scan.

In the article on the tourism continuity and protection of tourists in the Turkish Constitution, it is stated that all security needs of the visiting tourists will be provided by the Turkish police and guards. The Turkish police will deal with any legal problems faced by tourists and will be responsible for their safety.

Security Checkpoints In Turkey

One of the detailed security checks you may encounter in Turkey is in shopping malls! At any time of the day, when entering any shopping center, security checks must be passed. These searches, which are checked for sharp or piercing tools hidden in items such as bags and suitcases, are also valid for tourists. Especially in the last few years, with the spread of the pandemic, the HES Code application enables citizens and tourists to secure their health. If you are a foreign tourist who wants to tour Istanbul, you may have to show your PCR scan results at the shopping mall entrances.

Have you come to Istanbul and want to follow what's going on in the city? Or do you want to know what's going on not only here but in the world? Thanks to the foreign publications, which you can find in many parts of Istanbul, you can follow the news and innovations both in the city and around the world, and always stay up to date. Foreign publications, which attract the attention of tourists, are also frequently preferred by foreigners living in the mega-city of Turkey. For this reason, there are various newspapers, magazines, and news channels published in many languages. You can learn the news channels suitable for your language and follow the news either once or regularly. Knowing where to buy such magazines and newspapers is one of the tips you should know before coming to Istanbul. 

Foreign Publications of Istanbul

If you are a foreign citizen living in Turkey or on a long-term tour of Turkey, there are many newspaper publications you can find in Istanbul. Like Turkey's local publications, these newspapers and news pages, which are published periodically, allow foreign citizens who come to Istanbul to live and learn about what is going on both in Turkey and in their own country. Here are some of the foreign publishing you can find in Istanbul.

Foreign publishing is divided into three according to its purpose and target audience. The first of these, the alienated Turkish newspapers, are used to inform tourists living within the borders of Turkey about what is happening in the country. These newspapers, which contain the events in Turkey on their pages and convey the developments in the country to foreign tourists, are published daily and brought to the users. Another example of foreign publishing is the newspapers published in Turkey by the publishing houses of foreign countries. These newspapers, which are the news of what is happening all over the world, have various publication dates on a daily, weekly, and monthly basis. 

Time newspaper, one of the most common examples, has made its reputation not only in Turkey but also all over the world. At the same time, The New York Times International newspaper also offers tourists the opportunity to follow the American agenda from Turkey. These examples are followed by newspapers such as the Financial Times, The Wall Street Journal, and The Guardian Weekly. You can reach these newspapers, which continue to be published daily, from kiosks located on almost every corner. 

Another example of foreign publishing, which you can find on the corner and in distinguished bookstores, is magazines! You can follow the fashion trends that swept the world with magazines such as Vogue, Elle, and CQ. These magazines, which are published simultaneously with the USA, can be accessed from various places such as bookstores, supermarkets, and kiosks. At the same time, you can discover many recipes in foreign languages, magazines on the economy, industry, and politics.

Places Where You Can Find Foreign Publications in Istanbul

If you need content in a foreign language in Istanbul, you can find it not only in newspapers and magazines but also in many works such as literature and criticism. It is possible to find works in almost every language in this city, which is famous for the rich materials of its libraries. So if you want to read something in your tongue in your spare time, all you have to do is sign up for a library. The most vivid example of this is the Turkish-German Bookstore. It allows German citizens to access all kinds of work they need. This place, which is like a mini trip to Germany, contains all the famous German works from the past to the present. If you want to read books in German, you can visit the Turkish-German Bookstore in Istanbul and lose yourself in the works.

Being one of the capitals of cultural tourism, Istanbul also manages to attract the attention of French tourists. The French Consulate Library in the city is also one of the frequent destinations of French citizens and long-term tourists living in the city. With its historical artifacts and pieces of French culture, it is one of the places you can visit to benefit from the books or take a small library tour. This vast library, which provides service on certain weekdays, contains many essential works from old French literature. France is also known as the birthplace of fashion, so many fashion magazines from the past to the present can be found in this library. If you want to read not only news but also magazines in their original language, you can choose from hundreds of options.

Benefit From Travel Guides Before Starting Your Istanbul Tour!

At the same time, you can easily access not only the works of the language you have chosen but also magazines, books, and travel articles that are Istanbul travel guides. Since Istanbul is a big city, it is one of the popular tourist destinations from all over the world. Since there are many historical monuments and places in the city, hundreds of travel guides have been published in many languages. You can reach these hundreds of books, which contain cultural, social, or historical information, from almost any bookstore, and you can benefit from information and suggestions while planning your trip. With these travel guides published in many languages, you can create your Istanbul itinerary and get preliminary information about the places you will visit.

Differences Between Daylight Saving Time and Winter Time

Located between the 26-45 eastern meridians, Turkey uses the eastern meridian time. When daylight saving time is applied, the clocks are advanced one hour. Thus, the sun is used more, and the days become longer. Still, maximum efficiency cannot be obtained from daylight-saving time application in the winter season because the mornings are dark in the winter. This especially affects the children who have to go to school in the dark and the adults who go to work. But we should also note that with a decision taken in 2016, Turkey does not apply this anymore, and it uses a fixed hour yearlong. 

Sunrise and Sunset by Seasons

The sunrise and sunset times differ according to the seasons. For example, the sun rises at 08.08 in the morning and sets at 17.38 in the winter in Istanbul. If we talk about Istanbul again, the sun rises at 05.35 in summer and sets at 20.29. Based on this, we can say that the daytime hours are quite long for the visitors who will visit Istanbul in summer.

Time Zone of Istanbul Compared to Other Countries

Since daylight saving time is not implemented in Turkey, there is a time difference between Istanbul and European countries. For example, there is a time difference of 2 hours with Paris, 2 hours with Berlin, 3 hours with Madrid, 2 hours with Rome, and 1 hour with Helsinki. In addition, there are natural time differences with many intercontinental countries such as America, Australia, and Korea. There is a time zone difference of 8 hours with America, 8 hours with Australia, and 6 hours with Korea. This situation may cause visitors from such distant countries to encounter problems such as jetlag from time to time. 
The average time of flight from the USA to Turkey takes about 11 hours, and there are 8 hours of difference between the two countries, so you would be arriving in Istanbul at around 8 pm the local time of Istanbul. If you were to take off at 12 pm. The same calculation applies to any other country, be it England, France, or India. Hence, it would be best for everyone who would like to travel to Istanbul to adjust their sleep time beforehand. Countries that are also in the GMT+3 time zone, such as Russia, Eastern European countries, or countries in the Middle East, should have no hard time adjusting to the situation as it technically is the same or very close in terms of hours. It is also safe to say that one or two hours of difference would not make a huge difference if you live in a country that is GMT+2 or 1. The exhaustion of travel might help you fall asleep easier.

Accessible Life in Istanbul

Of course, the best place for a visitor to discover Istanbul is Sultanahmet. Being in a wheelchair to watch the Blue Mosque is not a problem. Again, the Hagia Sophia Museum is a place that can be easily preferred by wheelchair users because it has a special toilet for the disabled. And yet, Beşiktaş JK museum, which is one of the values that increase the accessibility of Istanbul, is referred to as a 100% barrier-free museum, and there is no charge for disabled visitors. 

Sakıp Sabancı Museum is one of these places and does not charge any fee for disabled citizens too. In addition, Panorama 1453 Museum is perfect for wheelchair visitors as there are disabled ramps everywhere, from the parking lot to the inside of the museum. In addition, special events are organized for disabled visitors at the Pera Museum, providing a pleasant experience. If we talk about accessible Istanbul, the Topkapı Palace Museum is a place where it is very suitable for transportation by wheelchair. In addition, the Basilica Cistern, one of the symbols of Istanbul, is also one of the most suitable places in terms of accessibility, although it is underground. In addition, we think that Taksim should be added to the itinerary because it is the symbol of Istanbul. Still, it is recommended to have a companion to facilitate accessibility because it is very crowded. 

Dolmabahçe Palace is one of the must-see places, and there is no charge for disabled individuals and their companions. İstiklal Street is also one of the other areas you can visit easily in addition to Taksim. Pierre Loti Hill is another address that highlights the accessible Istanbul because the cable car line there is suitable for wheelchair users. And Istanbul Toy Museum is another accessible address, and there is no charge for disabled people in this museum. Finally, let's end our trip with a Bosphorus tour and suggest that you have a companion with you. 

Social Events About Accessible Istanbul

In Turkey and Istanbul, many non-governmental organizations defend the rights of wheelchair users and organize various activities to raise awareness. They are trying to create a more accessible Istanbul for everyone. For example, they prepare and distribute banners criticizing the parking of cars in front of wheelchair ramps, provide awareness training in schools, and use wheelchairs in school gardens. They make visual presentations. In addition, various university clubs also organize awareness events to support disabled life and do projects that will make life easier for people who use wheelchairs. 

In addition, non-governmental organizations carry out various projects such as charging units for people who use electric versions, conducting various research in Istanbul, and preparing disability-free life reports about Istanbul. These efforts to create a more accessible Istanbul have a positive impact on society in terms of awareness. Lastly, the campaigns for the non-wheelchairs and the actions on wheelchair transportation have aroused great interest in terms of accessibility in Istanbul and are a great example of awareness. 

Measures Taken in Public Living Areas

Accessible Istanbul is as accessible in public areas as it is in tourist areas. Various measures are taken for wheelchair users in public living areas such as shopping malls, airports, bus stations, and streets. There are elevators that are available for wheelchair users in shopping malls. Parking spaces are reserved for the disabled parking spaces in the car parks. 
Toilets have grab handles for disabled people. Also, there are disabled ramps on the sidewalks on the streets, and their widths and heights are controlled. So much so that even the slope of the ramps is calculated and built by engineers. In addition, toilets in public areas are arranged for wheelchairs, thus increasing accessibility. Also, it is in a convenient location for wheelchairs on buses and subways, thus further underlining accessible Istanbul and making it open to exploration.

Museums, churches, palaces, great mosques, bazaars, and natural beauties in this city are too numerous to count. If you relax on the western shores of the Bosphorus towards evening and watch the reddish rays of the sun reflect in the windows of the buildings on the opposite continent, you will definitely understand why those who came here centuries ago decided to establish a city in this marvelous place. In these special moments, you can see why Istanbul is truly one of the most amazing cities in the world. International conferences and festivals, fairs, fashion shows, sports, and art performances add new dimensions to the city's potential and the life it offers. 

Here are tips for travelers about activities that you must do in Istanbul!

Artistic and Cultural Events in Istanbul

Istanbul is a city with a rich tradition of opera and ballet. This city, where Turkish and foreign theater plays are represented, local and international works are exhibited, concerts, exhibitions, festivals, auctions, and conferences are held, is also an international art and culture center with its museums. Istanbul, a city where various art and cultural events are held regularly, manages to attract the attention of everyone, from seven to seventy, with its plays and stages that appeal to all styles. 

It is possible to come across a creative and entertaining event every month in Istanbul. This city hosts artists, singers, and actors from all over the world, as well as local artists and actors. Istanbul, a city that is the art capital of Turkey, is flooded with tourists from all over the world at all times of the year with its dozens of museums, art galleries, and historical buildings.

Tips for Travelers About the Activities in Istanbul

One of the most loved features of Istanbul is the night and entertainment life of the city. Being a vibrant city during the day and at night, Istanbul offers its visitors an experience that will push the limits of entertainment. The sound of music and entertainment rarely stops in Istanbul, which is one of the favorite cities of those who like alcoholic venues and loud music. Istanbul also has a vibrant entertainment program; there are many bars, nightclubs, and discotheques. 

As for alcoholic tips for travelers, hear us out. The taverns, which literally means "wine house," create a special experience for the older customers. The main drink served here is not wine, but "raki," an alcoholic drink made by distilling grape juice and anise. This alcoholic beverage, raki, is a solid and striking drink believed to belong to Turkish society. Therefore, it is recommended that those who will try it for the first time should drink carefully and slowly. Nightclubs offer a wide range of extraordinary entertainment, from Turkish songs to belly dancing during dinner. Bosphorus, with many taverns, bars, and fish restaurants, is another exciting area. 

Talking about tips for travelers, we should note the places you can have a nice dinner at. For years, people have been meeting at Çiçek Pasajı in Beyoğlu to have their drinks accompanied by seafood and snacks. Ortaköy district, on the Bosphorus coast, is the place for the best nightlife, with nightclubs, jazz clubs, great fish restaurants, and bars. Kadıköy and Beşiktaş, one of the districts frequented by young tourists and young residents of Istanbul, are among the places where concept bars and nightclubs abound. 

These venues, where entertainment is held every day of the week, offer unlimited entertainment on a low budget. With these districts where you can keep the pulse of the city until the morning, you can experience an unforgettable Istanbul night and enjoy the entertainment and the night to the fullest.

Cuisine and Historical Importance of Istanbul

General information about Istanbul consists of basic information about its cultural and historical references. Istanbul is the only city in the world established on two continents. This city has been the capital of three empires for over 1500 years: the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires. For this reason, it has become a metropolis decorated with magnificent monuments where different cultures, nations, and religions live together. 

These cultures, nations, and religions are small pieces that make up the Istanbul mosaic. The most important historical buildings of Istanbul began to be built during the Byzantine period. They increased even more during the Ottoman Empire. Istanbul, which gained its modern structure and fame in Turkey, continues to host tourists of all ages from all over the world. Istanbul, one of the rare cities that still preserves its historical structure and manages to keep up with the modern age, is a city that satisfies tourists in terms of culture and history. 

Other tips for travelers that we would give our street foods. You must try kokoreç and various other street foods such as köfte ekmek (meatball sandwich). Both are loved very much by the locals. With the Istanbul travel guide, you can have a planned and productive trip and schedule your time to explore different aspects of the city. If you get the chance to see the cultural and historical buildings live, do not hesitate to do so, and do not forget the tips for travelers that we gave you!