Istanbul’s Social Life

Istanbul is a popular city in Turkey and around the world, which turns heads with the synthesis of culture it contains and is home to popular tourist attractions. In order to learn about Istanbul and discover the city, you need to learn about many important points. For example, the city’s social life is quite colorful; each corner is filled with things to do and people of all cultures. If you have already heard such information about the city and started discovering it, welcome to Istanbul!

Istanbul can be called the capital of artistic activities in Turkey particularly. Beyoğlu, Cihangir, Galata, Tünel, and Tophane districts, which have made an outstanding contribution to the art environment of Turkey, are popular tourist attractions of Istanbul in terms of art. These areas are the perfect spots to discover Istanbul artistically. If you are an art lover, you can go to one of these areas to see contemporary art exhibitions and performance artists, and visit art and photo galleries. By the way, don’t forget to visit Istanbul modern, the first modern art museum established in Turkey, in Beyoğlu.

Istanbul is especially famous for its colorful entertainment venues and nightlife, the vitality of which never ends. In this sense, you can start discovering the nightlife of Istanbul from the cafes and bars in the Kadıköy district. In addition, you can visit the places where there is live music and entertainment, and delicious food will accompany you in the Beyoğlu district. These lively and fun places may serve you as one of the best starting points to discover Istanbul.

Foods and Drinks in Istanbul

Istanbul is a city famous for its street tastes and serving foods and drinks culture with its elite places. Not only the city itself but the food and drinks will welcome you to Istanbul! It has the most popular tourist attraction in Istanbul with its cuisine with a wide range of dishes. The city, which was influenced by “Palace cuisine” during the Ottoman period, also has restaurants serving dishes bearing traces of Ottoman cuisine. One of the most important points for exploring Istanbul will be to experience Turkish tastes, which offer unique flavors.

Although the foods and drinks in Istanbul are influenced by modern culture, you can also find options to explore the local culture of Istanbul. For example, you can drink the famous “boza” in the Vefa district of Istanbul and enjoy it as a family with a beautiful view. Another Istanbul-specific food is yogurt, which you can eat in Kanlica. You can discover foods and drinks in Istanbul by eating “kumpir” in Ortakoy, an offal dish called “Uykuluk” in Sütlüce, coffee in Pierre Loti, and famous chocolates in Beyoğlu.

Welcome to Istanbul: Discover Istanbul’s Historical Places

Throughout history, Istanbul has been the capital of three Empires and has been a city that most states have wanted to capture for many years. For this reason, it houses many historical monuments and places dating from Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman cultures, which are popular tourist attractions. Therefore, when you research Istanbul, you will definitely see that many mosques, churches, palaces, and museums are frequented by tourists. In order to discover Istanbul, let’s look at the historical sites of the city that reflect the synthesis of culture. Do not forget to visit Istanbul.com to know about all these places and learn more about Istanbul.

Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia will make you feel that you are in Istanbul from head to toe, and it says almost “Welcome to Istanbul!” with its unique historical beauty. This mosque is one of the most popular tourist attractions of the historical peninsula. For many years has been an area of importance for empires in a religious sense. For this reason, Hagia Sophia Mosque has become one of the most recognized and desired places of worship in the world. In the Ottoman Period, Hagia Sophia was converted from a church to a mosque. Still, then, it began to be used as a museum by the Republic of Turkey. However, nowadays, you can see this place as an active worship center again. We can say that it would be the best place to discover Istanbul.

Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace Museum is another historical building dating back to the Ottoman era that will fascinate you with its grandeur. This palace has witnessed many important moments of the Ottoman Empire for almost 400 years and is a popular tourist attraction today. Inside the palace, you can see many artifacts from the Ottoman era, and feel the historical spirit in the walls of the building.

The Basilica Cistern

The Basilica Cistern is one of the best starting places to discover Istanbul and witness its cultural mosaic. This Cistern was built by Justinian I (527-565) in the Byzantine Era and covers an area of 70 meters in width and 140 meters in length. This place, which has been used for storing water for many years, today attracts the attention of domestic and foreign tourists with its huge marble structure and water-resistant architecture.

Galata Tower

One of the first historical buildings that will appear in front of you when you do your research about Istanbul will be the Galata Tower. This stone tower, which has become one of the symbols of Istanbul, was included in the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List in 2013. Built during the Byzantine period, the structure was used as a watchtower for many years. Its name has been included in many legends set in Istanbul. You can see the structure from the ferry trips you will make when you come to Istanbul, and you can feel that it says “Welcome to Istanbul” to you.

On the other hand, the name Istanbul was not given to the state by the Ottomans, as is believed. It is older. It is introduced as a human name in a piece of literature called Fütuh'üş-Şam in the 9th century. Istanbul, the son of Greek Meliki Timaoş, worked for the state's construction during his four-year reign. But Constantine, who replaces the state, completes and names it. It is mentioned as Istinbolin in the 10th-century book Tenbih (Mesudi). In addition, Istanbul has been called numerous names such as Byzantion, Constantinople, Konstantiniyye, Asitane, Darülhilafe, and Dersaadet for thousands of years.

Istanbul Through History

Byzantium, Constantinople, and Istanbul. These three magic names symbolize the magnificent history of Istanbul. Few cities in the world are this special and exciting to explore. Istanbul has been ruled by 120 kaisers and emperors throughout history and has hosted the three great civilizations mentioned above.

Given its historical depth, finding numerous cultural elements throughout the city is inevitable. Istanbul fascinates its visitors with its magnificent natural beauties and geolocation that unites the Asian and European continents. The Bosphorus-Istanbul Strait will affect you profoundly. When the outstanding natural beauties of Istanbul are added to the historical monuments of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empire, a magnificent picture reflects itself all over the city.

The places to visit in the state are also unlimited. The most impressive places in Istanbul that first stand out are the Historical Peninsula and the Bosphorus. Visiting the Historical Peninsula, which contains historical places such as Topkapı Palace, Hagia Sophia, and Blue Mosque, Grand Bazaar, Basilica Cistern, and the impressive Bosphorus tour, which starts from Eminönü Galata Bridge and continues to Anadolu Kavağı, are among the must-do activities for the city's visitors. Your state tour would not be complete without a traditional and unforgettable sea cruise by ferry or boat on the Bosphorus, separating Europe and Asia.

Istanbul's nightlife is different. First of all, Taksim, Istiklal Street, and Tünel line contain the most important venues of Istanbul nights. We can say that art and cultural activities are unlimited in Istanbul.

Together with the Republic, Istanbul's 2500-year capital period ended on October 29, 1923. However, from this date on, it will take decisive and steady steps towards becoming the most populated, economically, and culturally visited city in the world.

Taking its share of Turkey's modernization adventure with its young population, Istanbul has become a state that has been integrated into the world in many areas today. 

Districts of Istanbul

Turkey's most visited city naturally is Istanbul; because it has a vibrant history in terms of historic streets, squares, museums, parks, picnic areas, surrounding islands, and entertainment places to visit. Istanbul is a state where you will have a great time with its tram, entertainment venues, churches, and passages.

• Besiktas: It is a famous district for tourists with its pier and mansions.

• Ortakoy: It is a district with many cultures. It is fascinating to watch the scenery formed by the lights of the Bosphorus in the evening.

• Sultanahmet: It is a place that gives cultural pleasure with its mosque, inns, madrasah, churches and markets, and historical areas.

• Fatih: It is the district that forms the center of Istanbul, such as the municipality, the governor's office, the police department, the tax office.

• Kuzguncuk: It is one of the districts that best describes the history of Istanbul. How about a fun tour where you can take great photos with its narrow streets, mosques, and mansions? 

• Balat: It houses traces of Ottoman history on its streets. Especially the Stephen Church, the Fener Greek Patriarchate, the Red School, the cafes, and the narrow streets attract attention. 

• Bakirkoy: It is one of the only places decorated with historical places and modern culture today. Yenikapı Mevlevi Lodge and Medicinal Plants Garden are among the places to visit. 

• Kadikoy: It is the only district of Istanbul that has beaches with beautiful air with boutique bars and cafes.

• Uskudar: It is a transition point to the Anatolian side. It has unique places such as Maiden's Tower and Fethi Pasha Grove that you cannot get enough of.

Apart from the fact that Istanbul is the most visited city in Turkey, its history arouses great curiosity and excitement.

Istanbul is located in an accessible location in terms of transportation. It is possible to reach by sea and airways, apart from land transportation. There are regular bus services to Istanbul from metropolitan cities such as Ankara, Izmir, Bursa, and Antalya. For Istanbul Seaway transportation, there are regular ferry services from Bursa and ferry services from Mudanya Burgaz pier, and ferry services from Yalova from Topçular Pier. You can use Istanbul Airport or Sabiha Gökçen Airport for your Istanbul Airway transportation.

As Istanbul is known for its glorious history and culture, it is also famous for its festivals, its lively spirit, beauty, and uniqueness. It does not matter which season you visit Istanbul; you can be sure that every season has several festivals! Here is a list of the most famous festivals you can join!

International Film Festival

One of the great festivals for movie lovers, the International Film Festival, organized by the Istanbul Foundation for Culture and Arts, offers you to discover and enjoy brilliant local and international films! The International Film Festival is a spring-time festival; visit Istanbul in April to enjoy motion picture screens for 12 days in a row! During your film festival, you will be satisfied to discover Istanbul in Kadıköy and Beyoğlu, which are cultural centers and host the most beautiful and historic cinemas! 

Tulip Festival

One of the glorious festivals in Istanbul, maybe the most beautiful one, the Tulip Festival, will be painting your eyes with their beauties! Have you ever wondered why tulips are so held upon in the Ottoman era and now? Tulip is the symbol of the Ottomans and represents perfect love, power, and wealth. Therefore, every year when the tulips were in bloom, a magnificent party was given! Discover Istanbul and its history by joining the Tulip Festival in the last three weeks of April! It will be a festival and an experience you surely will not forget. Tulip Festival takes place at the city’s most famous and important parks such as Gülhane Park in Sirkeci, Sultanahmet Square where the Blue Mosque of Istanbul is located in, Yildiz Park in Besiktas which is another area hosting palaces and pavilions, Emirgan Park in Emirgan, Fethi Pasha Grove and Çamlıca Hill in Üsküdar, and Beykoz Park in Beykoz! 

International Music Festival

How about a festival which makes your ears cheer up? This summer will be unforgettable with Istanbul’s International Music Festival, organized by the Istanbul Foundation for Culture and Arts. For Istanbul’s International Music Festival, some great historical venues such as Hagia Irene Museum, Sureyya Opera House, Rahmi Koç Museum, and more are opening their gates and welcoming you to experience remarkable performances of the prominent international and local artists. Be sure that this will be one of the unique musical festivals you have seen. It’s going to be a peerless experience to breathe the historical atmosphere and listen to great performances!

International Jazz Festival

Good news for blues lovers! The three weeks long International Jazz Festival organized by the Istanbul Foundation for Culture and Arts is waiting to be enjoyed by you in July. Discover Istanbul’s spirit with the craziest sounds! You will feel so lucky to experience the showcases of the leading international jazz, soul, and blues artists! This one is the most prominent one among all the music festivals in all of Turkey.

Bosphorus Cross-Continental Swim Race

One of the most exciting festivals in Istanbul, the Bosphorus Cross-Continental Swim Race, is annually held in July! Organized by the Turkish Olympic Committee, it is an international swimming race that is one of the unique festivals offering swimmers the to cross the Bosphorus from the Asian side to the European side by swimming! 

International Biennial

Art is everywhere in Istanbul; the city itself is art, a picture to look at for hours, a tale to listen with joy, a romantic poem to fall in love… How about discovering Istanbul, which is the most beautiful piece of art? Istanbul’s International Biennial is an international contemporary art biennial lasting two months if you are into art! Think about enjoying the most popular showcases of the contemporary art exhibition in some venues in the city!

Coffee Festival

Say hello to September with the Coffee Festival! Coffee Festival, which is held in Küçükçiftlik Park venue, located in Maçka, Beşiktaş, lasts four days. It is a great chance to taste different kinds of coffee in the various stands. There are also coffee workshops, seminars, playground events, and competitions you can participate in. Furthermore, you can enjoy concerts at this festival! It is one of those festivals you would like to join in.

Istanbul International Gastronomy Festival

Istanbul International Gastronomy Festival is held for gastronomy and world cuisine lovers every December! Visitors of this festival have the opportunity to taste the world’s different tastes and Turkish cuisine which is an essential part of Turkish culture! The İnternational gastronomy festival also offers a competition between chefs! You have three days to taste mouth-watering tastes! Who does not enjoy tasting different delicacies of different cultures?

 National Holidays

In the stages of reforming the modern Republic of Turkey, some important days have different meanings in history, and are so proud!  

On April 23, people celebrate April 23 National Sovereignty and Children’s Day. April 23 is an important day in terms of providing the community with sovereignty! Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, presented this important day to all children in the world. According to Atatürk, children are our future generation, and they determine the future! Therefore, on 23 April, so many activities intended for kids are done and celebrated.

August 30 is celebrated as a Victory Day in Turkey because, in history, it was the day when Turkish people had their liberty and registered Turkey as an officially Turkish country!

The Republic of Turkey was established on 29 October 1923. Therefore, October 29 is one of Turkey’s most important days to celebrate with great enthusiasm!

Religious Feasts (Holy Days)

Turkey has two religious feasts: one is the Ramadan Feast. After people are done fasting during Ramadan times of the year, which is one of the five pillars of Islam, Ramadan Feast is celebrated. Relatives and friends are visited during the feast. Another one is the Feast of Sacrifice. During this feast, believers fulfill their Islamic duties by sacrificing sheep, cows, and goats. 

Unique Lifestyles of Istanbul

Istanbul is a city where the east and west have been living together for a long time. Therefore, it offers you a different kind of lifestyle to experience! Every part of the city gives you a unique and unordinary feeling as you discover. How about finding the heart of Istanbul, the Fatih district, which hosts various architectures; palaces, churches, pavilions, cisterns… History performs itself in a hale and hearty way! During your visit to the heart of the city, you will meet people coming to discover Istanbul from all around the world. 

Activities in Istanbul 

Is it your first time in Istanbul? If so, you are recommended to spend your daytime discovering the colorful history of Istanbul. It’s a classic to begin visiting the Blue Mosque of Istanbul; and Hagia Sophia, which is standing face to face with the Blue Mosque. Istanbul can’t be completed without discovering its history since its spirit comes from its glorious history and culture. However, to know about Istanbul is never enough for anyone because it has endless lifestyles to be discovered! 

Another popular activity in Istanbul is visiting Galata Tower and Maiden’s Tower! Galata Tower is located at the end of the İstiklal Street, the most iconic, popular, and famous street in Istanbul, where you feel the city’s rush. You will be dazzled by its beautiful architecture; you can find the best restaurants that offer you both international and Turkish cuisine, where you can shop, entertain yourself, and discover the lifestyle in plates Istanbul has to offer! Galata Tower and Maiden’s Tower both present their visitors with a panoramic view of the city! 

If you are into shopping, Istanbul is the best place to find famous worldwide brands and local shopping stores! First of all, you must know where to go! If you aren’t looking for something specific, it can be an excellent activity to take a walk in the long street of İstiklal since it hosts both worldwide famous brands and little boutiques to shop! You can also find vintage stores, traditional ones, and stores where you can have your own charms, making you remember Istanbul! And also, you can visit passages to shop if you want your shopping to be wallet-friendly in İstiklal! If you would like to visit the malls of Istanbul, you should begin with Zorlu Center, which is located in Beşiktaş, one of the famous parts of Istanbul. This mall offers shopping and entertainment activities according to all sorts of lifestyles!

Daytime Activities in Istanbul

With its endless opportunities to make your everyday great, one can find different activities in Istanbul according to their interest and lifestyle. If you want to chill by the sea, you can go for a walk on the coast of Bebek, and get yourself a cup of coffee from the cute coffee shops in this area! While visiting Bebek, do not miss visiting Arnavutköy, where the colorful pavilions are waiting for you to be discovered! You can also chill on the coast of Beşiktaş; there, you can also visit Dolmabahçe Palace, which is located on the seashore and has a view of the Bosphorus! 

Another great activity to do is to discover Karaköy, which is also one of the most popular places in the city! Take your camera with you while visiting Karaköy because the streets of this neighborhood are full of interesting graffiti! One of the oldest neighborhoods in Istanbul, Karaköy hosts so many cafes where you can hang out with your friends and restaurants where you can taste different delicacies and pubs, which makes your nightlife in Istanbul unforgettable! They all represent different sorts and varieties of lifestyles in Istanbul!

Balat, located in the Fatih district, is another great destination to discover in Istanbul. Like other places in Istanbul, Balat has so many treasures to be discovered by its visitors. Once it was a place for the minorities living in Istanbul history, now it is one of the best places to spend a beautiful day. With its narrow streets, it hosts a lot of historic architecture such as Fener Greek High School, Bulgarian Church… Furthermore, you can find second-hand stores which sell antique objects and ethnic clothes! Bakeries, some vintage-designed coffee shops, local restaurants, and colorful houses gloriously welcome you! They all add up to let you discover each and every lifestyle in Istanbul.

Nightlife of Istanbul

Let’s say you are the one to have the best one at night, and your lifestyle thrives when it’s midnight. Then you will love the fact that one of the best parts of Istanbul is its nightlife! For you, the night is still young in Istanbul! If you want to make your night unforgettable, discover the side streets of İstiklal street since it has so many pubs and bars! One of the famous streets consisting of Turkish pubs is Nevizade! The nights of Nevizade are well-known in Istanbul. Asmalımescit is another destination to spend your night. IF Performance Hall in Beşiktaş is where the best concerts are held! According to your interest, catch the best concert for yourself and taste the nightlife in Istanbul! How about having fun in the historic beer factory, Bomonti Beer Factory, in the Bomonti neighborhood? This famous historic beer factory consists of several different kinds of pubs. Furthermore, you can catch a concert at Bomonti Beer Factory. 

Multicultural Structure

Turkey has been one of the most popular destinations for centuries due to its connections to Central Asia, the Balkans, Siberia, and the Middle East and is home to many cultures. The city of Istanbul, in particular, reflects the multicultural nature of the country and offers its visitors magical sightseeing opportunities. The reason for this situation is that Istanbul has been the capital of the Byzantine Empire for centuries and then came under the protection of the Ottoman Empire.

During the imperial period, religion, language, and racial segregation were not observed in the administration of Istanbul, and therefore customs developed in a multicultural way. For this reason, the historical buildings of Istanbul include mosques and church buildings. Another exciting feature that you can hear about Istanbul is that it has been known as an entertainment center since its early times. Istanbul was known for its Ramadan entertainment as a return to Turkish culture during the Ottoman period. Especially the bath sessions coming from the palace culture were held in the well-known baths of Istanbul.

Istanbul continues to receive immigration from all over Turkey and is known as the city of opportunities. Discover Istanbul to visit many historical buildings, try delicious dishes of Turkish culture, and get lost in the city's magic.

Historical Culture of Istanbul 

While researching Istanbul, you will see that no state or nation has been able to get rid of being impressed by the beauty of Istanbul in the historical past. Therefore, in addition to the Turkish culture, a multicultural structure was formed in the city over time and has survived to the present day. For this reason, this city is one of the must-see places for tourist trips, and it will give you an experience that you will not regret.

Istanbul has had different names over the centuries, and these names are mentioned in historical writings, poems, and still in songs today. But the name "Istanbul," contrary to what is believed, was not placed in our language during the Ottoman period. Istanbul has initially used the meaning of "from the city," which was pronounced by the Greeks. Muslims originally called the city "Konstantiniyye," but the Istanbul pronunciation form began to be used during the Ottoman period.

Before discovering Istanbul, you should know that more than one empire reigned in this city and left many historical monuments. Istanbul was a city with the name "Byzantium" for the first time in the years when Ancient Greece founded the city. During the Roman Empire, which lasted until BC 330, the city became the capital and was loaded with art and valuable buildings by the Emperors. Istanbul, which experienced one of its best periods during the reign of the Roman emperor Constantine the Great, became "Constantinople" after the monarch's death. After 395 BC, the city came under the auspices of the Byzantine Empire and was one of the brightest and wealthiest cities.

The acquisition of a multicultural structure was an inevitable end for Istanbul, which has been very popular for dozens of rulers for centuries. Finally, the city, which is blended with Turkish culture, has become an indispensable point for tourists and locals with its natural beauty and historic buildings. If you are planning to take action to discover Istanbul, you can visit the city's attractions with Istanbul.com.

Culture in Istanbul

When you discover Istanbul, you will see that the city is decorated with magnificent mosques and madrasas, as well as charming palaces. Islam, a very important part of Turkish culture, has penetrated all these structures and made the places even more special. One of the essential historical details you need to know about Istanbul related to Turkish culture is that the Ottoman Emperor Fatih Sultan Mehmet conquered the city in 1453. After this date, the historical and cultural structure of the city has undergone changes. Social life and traditions have been affected by this situation.

In the Ottoman Period, historical buildings dating back to other empires were preserved or modified, and many new palaces and mosques were built. Of these buildings, the Dolmabahce Palace was built by Abdulmecid Khan in 1856. The beach where Dolmabahçe Palace is located is so fascinating that it has been home to other palaces since the Byzantine era. Dolmabahce Palace is so important for Turkish culture that it was built during the Ottoman Period and was prepared for the accommodation of the Turkish leader Mustafa Kemal Atatürk during the Republican period. A few of the most important buildings of the Palace are the Harem, the Dolmabahçe Mosque, and the Clock tower.

The Blue Mosque, built during the Ottoman Period and one of the centers where you will hear perhaps the most about Istanbul, is very valuable. Maybe one of the most captivating points to start the trip to discover Istanbul is known as this mosque. The Ottoman Emperor Sultan Ahmet I, who built the mosque, wanted to build an imposing structure that would appear all over Istanbul. The mosque will fascinate you with its magnificent structure and give you a visual feast with its structure covered with Iznik Tiles belonging to Turkish culture.

Another popular place for tourists to discover Istanbul is the famous Hagia Sophia Mosque. The Hagia Sophia Mosque was built during the Eastern Roman Empire to be the largest church in Istanbul. As a result of the multicultural structure and cultural synthesis, this structure has changed for centuries and has become a church, museum, and mosque. Classical marble artistry belonging to the Ottoman architectural culture was used in the conversion of Hagia Sophia, which was converted from a Church to a Mosque after 1453. This magnificent building has been used as a museum for some time, and today it is used as a Mosque, a religious part of Turkish culture, to serve Islam.

Religious Minorities in Istanbul

Istanbul is the most densely populated city in Turkey, and therefore the most common religion in Istanbul is Islam. However, this does not change religious diversity in Istanbul, and people from many different faiths live together in the city. It is known that Christianity is the most intense religion among minority religions. Besides, there are many Jews in the city. Also, many different minorities, from Hinduism to Buddhism, share cultures. So much so that people of different religions have the right to live freely in Istanbul as their religion requires, and they also create cultural diversity. 

People who belong to the religion of Islam emphasize that Islam is a religion of tolerance, so it is necessary to show tolerance towards different religions. It is also said that the Ottoman Empire showed a tolerant attitude in the areas it conquered. For this reason, many people live together by preserving their cultural heritage even though they have different ethnic identities. Because of the religious research about this place, it is evident that a multicultural religious and cultural structuring is seen in Istanbul.

Cultural Diversity in Istanbul

One of the important facts about Istanbul is that it is a shared living space for people from many different nationalities. This not only makes Istanbul a multicultural city but also enables intercultural exchanges. It is known that nearly 200 thousand foreigners live together in Istanbul, where people from more than 60 nationalities live together. Therefore, as a result of cultural interaction over the years, people from many different religions and views share and can learn about the places of worship and characteristics of different religions. For example, a Christian or a Jewish person can discover in Istanbul the characteristics of Islam by participating in entertaining events held in Istanbul on holidays specific to Islam, such as Eid-al-Fitr and Eid-al-Adha. 

People belonging to different religions are especially affected by the activities during the month of Ramadan and express their astonishment. At the same time, a Muslim can also attend the Halloween celebrations and discover new information about Christianity in Istanbul. In addition, Christian-specific events such as the Easter rite are among the activities found in Istanbul. This increases intercultural sharing and supports the multicultural structure of Istanbul.

Places of Worship in Istanbul

The Oruç Baba Tomb and the Tomb of Yusha are among the most famous examples. In addition, if someone researching Istanbul wants to see historical places belonging to different religions, it is recommended to visit the Fener Greek Orthodox Patriarchate, St George's Cathedral, Aya Triada Church, Virgin Mary Armenian Church, or Aya Yorgi Church. Some of the places we mentioned are of great historical importance. For example, the Süleymaniye Mosque was built by the famous architect Mimar Sinan with the order of Kanuni Sultan Süleyman and was named Mimar Sinan's journeyman work. Also, the Sultanahmet Mosque, which is called the Blue Mosque by Europeans due to its appearance, is one of the most visited places in Istanbul and is one of the greatest works of art. Again, the Hagia Sophia mosque was built by Byzantines, and after the conquest of Istanbul by the Ottoman Empire, it was converted into a mosque by Mehmed the Conqueror.

Additionally, Hagia Sophia, which has existed as a museum for a long time, has recently opened its doors to the public as a mosque. In addition, the Fener Greek Patriarchate has a large library based on the Aya Triada Monastery. Finally, the Hagia Yorgi Church, located on the Big Island of Istanbul, is of great importance for Christians and is on the route of many tourists every year.

The Bosphorus

The most common attractions you will come across while researching Istanbul will be the view of the Bosphorus, the bridges, and the ship trips organized here. The Bosphorus Strait of Istanbul is 32 km wide and protects the natural beauties it has harbored for centuries with its indented protruding structure. The fertile shores of the Bosphorus have been home to different states and nations for centuries, and various countries have often used the Bosphorus to cross to other countries. We think that this natural beauty is one of the correct centers to start discovering Istanbul.

There are many islands close to Istanbul, and you can make island trips by crossing the Bosphorus, especially in the summertime. These islands are Heybeliada, Buyukada, and Kınalıada, and have become one of the most attractive points of the city for many tourists. In addition to providing opportunities for crossing several places, the Bosphorus is also the center of attention due to the natural beauty and historical buildings it has around. If you want to explore Istanbul, one of the greatest choices you can make will be to go on a tour of the Bosphorus. 

The formation of the Bosphorus dates back many centuries, and this natural formation arose as a result of a fault depression. In terms of its geographical structure, its relatively narrow and sinuous structure is also noteworthy. Both sides of the Bosphorus are full of bays that you should stop by to discover Istanbul. Then you can get an idea of Istanbul's historical and natural features on a Bosphorus tour that you will do peacefully away from the crowds of the city.

Polonezkoy Nature Park

Polonezkoy Nature Park is one of the unique natural beauties of Istanbul and is the focus of wildlife tours. This forest, located in the Beykoz district, has been declared a Natural Park since 1994. During your visits to Istanbul, you can choose this park for a peaceful family walk after seeing the historical beauties of the city. Watching the fallen leaves while taking a pleasant walk in the forest, under the trees merging in the sky, will visually satisfy you.

After a walk with a spacious view in the Polonezkoy Nature park, you can also go down to the village and sip your tea with pleasure. It should be noted that it is vital for hiking to wear comfortable clothes because there are pretty long hiking trails in the nature park. If you don't want to return to Istanbul without a wildlife tour, this place is just for you with its view, charming atmosphere, and peaceful environment. After the nature tour, you can have breakfast in the restaurants close to the venue to continue discovering Istanbul and to have pleasant times as a family.

Waterfall Trail

We recommend the Waterfall Trail for nature lovers who don't want to return without a wildlife nature tour when they come to discover Istanbul. Located in Istanbul-Agva, this natural beauty has turned into a whole botanical garden while keeping up with the city's climate. The Waterfall Trail, which is recommended to visit especially in springtime, is one of the great areas that you will hear about Istanbul when it comes to nature. This trail is very rich in Waterfalls and river waters that will definitely fascinate you.

On this trail, you take a wildlife nature tour, choose this place for a picnic with your family, or relax with a beautiful view. You can bring food and drinks with you when you come for a walk on the trail, and you can have pleasant moments away from the city's crowds. The waterfalls that complement the green beauty of the trail are also a unique visual opportunity for photography enthusiasts. These small waterfalls, which you can reach by walking from the riverside, are remarkable natural monuments.

Istanbul Butterfly Farm

If you are wondering about the city's wildlife while you are coming to explore Istanbul, it is recommended to visit the Istanbul Butterfly Farm. This place will come across in the research you will do about Istanbul's nature. Istanbul Butterfly Farm is a unique place and natural beauty for wildlife tours you want to conduct as a family. Contrary to what you will hear about Istanbul, there are many natural environments and peaceful places where you can find peace in the city.

You can discover different kinds of butterflies in their natural environment, take unique photos, and take nature walks at this farm. 

Istanbul Butterfly Farm aims to touch, feed, and teach butterfly nature to its visitors. If you don't know where to start discovering Istanbul, but you want a peaceful environment, your first choice may be in favor of this farm. Butterflies' habitat on the farm is specially created in greenhouses and is intended for visitors to get acquainted with it. It will be an unforgettable experience to visit various animals in a greenhouse with a tropical climate created for butterflies in Istanbul.